European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology (EJCSIT)

EA Journals

Clinical Decision Support

Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Leveraging Machine Learning through Salesforce’s Einstein Studio (Published)

The article explores how predictive analytics is reshaping healthcare, especially by allowing medical facilities to use advanced AI. It discusses how, through the advancement of proactive healthcare, predictive tools help with disease progression, predicting risk of hospital readmission, response to treatments, and managing healthcare resources. Things to think about technically are structuring the architecture, combining various systems, ways of modeling, deployment, and security for health-related data. Such strategies handle readiness in the organization, oversee data governance, integrate health records, manage change, and calculate ROI. Such environments give the chance to healthcare professionals in community hospitals and outpatient networks beyond academic centers to build predictive models that benefit their patients and work environment.

Keywords: AI implementation, Clinical Decision Support, health forecasting, machine learning healthcare, predictive analytics

The Significance of AI in Evidence-based Practice in Healthcare (Published)

This paper examines the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing evidence-based practice (EBP) within healthcare. By leveraging AI-driven clinical decision support systems, natural language processing, and advanced diagnostic tools, the study explores how these technologies can streamline the synthesis and application of medical evidence to improve clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies, we highlight the significant impact of AI on reducing administrative burdens, minimizing diagnostic errors, and enabling personalized care. In addition to these benefits, the paper also addresses key challenges such as ethical concerns, technical limitations, and potential biases. The findings underscore the need for continued interdisciplinary collaboration and the development of transparent and adaptive AI systems to ensure that these innovations effectively complement and enhance clinical workflows.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Decision Support, Evidence-Based Practice, Healthcare, clinical data analysis, deep learning, natural language processing, reinforcement learning

Navigating a Career in AI and Healthcare: Essential Skills, Strategies, and Opportunities (Published)

The convergence of artificial intelligence and healthcare represents a transformative shift in medical service delivery, patient care, and clinical outcomes. This article delves into the evolving landscape of AI applications across healthcare sectors, highlighting the substantial impact on diagnostic accuracy, treatment optimization, and operational efficiency. The integration of machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision technologies has revolutionized medical imaging interpretation, clinical decision support, and patient data management. Healthcare organizations implementing AI solutions have witnessed marked improvements in workflow optimization, resource allocation, and patient engagement metrics. The emergence of specialized roles and educational pathways reflects the growing demand for professionals with combined expertise in healthcare and AI technologies. As the field continues to expand, opportunities arise across hospital systems, technology companies, pharmaceutical research, and regulatory bodies. The advancement of remote healthcare solutions, precision medicine applications, and mental health platforms demonstrates the broad scope of AI’s influence in addressing contemporary healthcare challenges while maintaining robust data security and ethical considerations.

Keywords: Clinical Decision Support, Healthcare artificial intelligence, healthcare informatics, medical imaging analytics, precision medicine, regulatory compliance

Predictive Medicine: Leveraging AI/ML-Optimized Lakehouses in Modern Healthcare (Published)

The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning within healthcare data architectures represents a transformative advancement in modern medicine, enabling unprecedented capabilities in predictive analytics and clinical decision support. AI/ML-Optimized Lakehouses provide a unified framework for managing the explosive growth of healthcare data across disparate systems while maintaining regulatory compliance and data integrity. This article synthesizes quantitative evidence demonstrating the technical performance and clinical impact of these advanced architectures. The framework consolidates heterogeneous healthcare data sources, processes both structured and unstructured clinical information, and enables sophisticated predictive modeling across acute care, chronic disease management, and population health domains. Technical advantages include dramatic improvements in query performance, data integration efficiency, and storage optimization while maintaining stringent security requirements. Clinical applications demonstrate significant improvements in early detection of adverse events, complication forecasting, and resource utilization optimization. Implementation considerations highlight the importance of robust governance frameworks, standardized integration approaches, comprehensive validation protocols, and effective change management strategies. The collective evidence indicates that AI/ML-Optimized Lakehouses provide the essential foundation for transitioning healthcare from reactive to proactive care models, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Decision Support, healthcare data architecture, precision medicine, predictive analytics

Data Analytics in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Personalized Medicine and Diagnosis (Published)

Healthcare analytics has revolutionized medical treatment and diagnosis by transforming traditional practices into data-driven, personalized approaches. The integration of advanced analytical frameworks enables healthcare providers to process vast quantities of patient data, leading to improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. These systems incorporate sophisticated pattern recognition, risk stratification, and real-time monitoring capabilities, fundamentally changing how healthcare professionals make clinical decisions. The implementation of personalized medicine through analytics has enhanced treatment efficacy across various therapeutic areas, particularly in oncology and chronic disease management. Despite technical challenges in data integration, security, and validation, modern healthcare analytics continues to evolve, offering increasingly precise and efficient solutions for patient care delivery

Keywords: Clinical Decision Support, Healthcare Analytics, data integration, diagnostic systems, personalized medicine

Real-Time Healthcare Analytics: How BI Architecture Supports Faster Decision-Making (Published)

The integration of real-time healthcare analytics through robust Business Intelligence architecture represents a transformative force in modern healthcare delivery, simultaneously accelerating clinical decision-making while raising important societal considerations. This article examines how advanced BI frameworks enable healthcare professionals to leverage instantaneous insights from electronic health records, connected medical devices, and predictive models to enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient outcomes. While these technological advancements promise greater healthcare accessibility and enhanced public health monitoring capabilities, they also necessitate careful navigation of ethical challenges, including data privacy concerns, algorithmic fairness, and equitable access across diverse populations. By exploring both the revolutionary benefits and potential pitfalls of real-time analytics implementation, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of how BI-driven healthcare solutions are reshaping society and outlines essential strategies to ensure these powerful tools serve all communities equitably while maintaining the highest standards of patient care and data stewardship.

 

Keywords: Clinical Decision Support, business intelligence architecture, data governance, healthcare equity., real-time healthcare analytics

Association between Human Resource Factors and Utilization of IQCare System for Clinical Decision Support in HIV Care Clinics in Nakuru County, Kenya (Published)

Electronic medical records (EMR) are computerized medical information systems that are used to collect, store, and display patient information. EMR systems can strengthen pathways of care and close gaps in patient tracking, care, and management of chronic diseases such as HIV&AIDS. Conventionally, health care workers (HCWs) face difficulties in locating, sorting, and identifying key information in paper records. To counter these challenges, in the year 2010 the Ministry of Health in Kenya approved the use of two EMR platforms, namely the International Quality Care (IQCare) system and the KenyaEMR. These systems were initially set to support HIV&AIDS clinical decision making. In 2014, Nakuru County was among the first counties to roll out the utilization of IQCare system for clinical decision support (CDS). In its implementation, appropriate support was provided, which included human resource and ICT infrastructure. Despite the substantial investment in IQCare in Nakuru County, its utilization for CDS remained low. As such, this study investigated the influence of human resource factors on the utilization of IQCare for CDS in the provision of HIV&AIDS care services in health facilities in Nakuru County. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 13 health facilities where IQCare had been deployed since January 2014 and enrolled 81 HCWs. Data was collected using questionnaires and focus group discussions. The results from the study revealed a significant association between human resource factors and utilization of IQCare for CDS. Specifically, IQCare training (p=0.023) and mentorship support (p=0.049) were significantly associated with use of IQCare for CDS. These results showed that staff training on IQCare and mentorship support are drivers to utilization of IQCare for CDS in Nakuru County. The study recommends that decision-makers at facility, county and national level should invest in HCWs training and mentorship support to guarantee optimal utilization of IQCare systems for CDS.

Keywords: Clinical Decision Support, HIV Care Clinics, Human Resource Factors, IQCare System

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