Formulation of General Relativity without Losing Physical Insight (Published)
The paper aims to elaborate General Relativity based on the principle of time dilation & length contraction happened between two relatively stationary reference frames in a gravitational field. The paper firstly, establishes a factor of General Relativity, for time dilation & length contraction; such factor is similar to the Lorentz factor, in Special Relativity. The strength of time dilation & length contraction in gravity field depends on the factor, and the radius distance from a point mass. This means the length of a ruler is shortened when it is moving radially away from a point mass; whereas the clock ticks faster if it is positioned radially away from the point mass. The equation of gravitational acceleration can then be derived with the help of the said factor, . With the derived equation, the graph of gravitational acceleration versus radius distance from a point mass can then be plotted. By aligning with the title of this paper, the author explained the Lorentz transformation of Special Relativity too by emphasizing physical insight. Thus, readers shall find the formulation of General Relativity lies within a same framework with Special Relativity and does not involve heavy mathematical tools, but is still rigorous and does not lose physical insight. After the formulation of General Relativity, the deflection of a light beam in a gravitational field can be explained by the increased of energy of the light beam occurred only at the radial component of momentum of the light beam that points towards the point mass, whereas the tangential component of momentum remains constant. Finally, the space-time invariant is explained and found to be valid in both Special Relativity & General Relativity
Keywords: Einstein, General Relativity, Gravity
Dark Energy From Dark Matter: Newton Vs Einstein, Who’s Really Right? (Published)
This article explores solutions to the hierarchy problem and the cosmological constant problem with gravity and the fundamental forces, including properties and interactions of dark matter, dark energy, parallel dimensions, and cold thermodynamics, while developing advanced models for gravity to help declare a winner between Newton and Einstein. Aside from the difference in geometry and mathematical formulas, and aside from a Newtonian separation of space and time, with no gravitational waves, no gravitons, no speed of light limits for gravity, and no relativity metrics based on matter, Newtonian gravity is simply based on observation of an apple, leaving the question of how it works to the reader, while Einsteinian gravity has an elegant warping of space-time based on a natural consequence of mass’s influence on space, but who’s really right here?
Keywords: Anti-Gravity, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Gravity, Hydrogen, Proton
GRAVITY IS A NEUTRAL CHARGE (Published)
We have to change our previous concepts about gravity to a new one, that the equal and opposite charges e^-+e^+ or 2e are the two equal and opposite halves of the circular motion of an electron revolving a proton in hydrogen atom as this is the basic revolving system extended naturally in the larger system of a planet revolving the Sun or the Moon revolving the Earth. This means that what we call gravity is nothing but a neutral charge in the small and large systems, and by proving this fact the biggest puzzling problem in the history of science about the nature of gravity finds at last a successful explanation
Keywords: Gravity, Neutral Charge