An Empirical Analysis of Constraints to Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: Policy and Practice Perspectives (Published)
Entrepreneurship, particularly through Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of nations. However, in Nigeria, the growth of entrepreneurial ventures continues to be hindered by multiple systemic barriers. This study investigates the major constraints affecting entrepreneurship development (ED) in Nigeria and explores their implications for policy and practice. Drawing on empirical data, the study identifies key entrepreneurial competencies such as leadership, strategic decision-making, risk-taking, and efficient management as essential drivers of entrepreneurship growth. The analysis further reveals that financial limitations, weak institutional support, human capital deficits, infrastructural decay, technological constraints, and political instability are among the most significant barriers impeding entrepreneurship in the country. The study concludes that these challenges collectively suppress the expansion of SMEs and weaken Nigeria’s potential for inclusive economic development. It recommends strategic policy interventions, including improvements in infrastructure, regulatory simplification, access to finance, entrepreneurial education, venture capital development, and the creation of a stable economic and political environment. Addressing these barriers will help foster a more enabling ecosystem for entrepreneurship, driving innovation, employment, and sustainable economic growth.
Keywords: Barriers, Entrepreneurship Development, Innovation, Nigeria, Policy, SMEs, economic growth
Exploring Regulatory Constraints to the Growth of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Delta State (Published)
This study investigated the intricate landscape of regulatory constraints and their impact on SME growth in Delta State. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical data analysis, and qualitative insights, this study seeks to identify, analyze, and understand the key regulatory challenges faced by SMEs operating in Delta State. The study explored a range of regulatory factors including bureaucratic procedures, taxation policies, access to finance, compliance burdens, and the interplay between formal regulations and informal practices. Furthermore, this study accessed the implications of regulatory constraints on SME performance, competitiveness, innovation, and overall economic contribution within the region. It also examined the effectiveness of existing government policies, regulatory frameworks, and institutional mechanisms in addressing these constraints and fostering an enabling environment for SME growth. The theoretical frameworks of this study hinged on the institutional theory which provides valuable insights into the regulatory dynamics shaping the SME sector in Delta State. The findings of this study show that while regulatory constraints are a key challenge, they are not lethal. Despite the divergence in ratings, SMEs face significant challenges and should be given special consideration for development through targeted interventions and constraint removal. It was therefore recommended that streamline regulatory processes for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to streamline registration, licensing, and financing. Government departments should introduce digital enablers to simplify compliance and expedite the start-up process
Keywords: Challenges, Constraints, Policy, SMEs, bureaucratic, regulatory