Factors affecting the capital structure: a case study of real estate companies listed on stock market in vietnam (Published)
The real estate market plays a significant role in the development of the economy. It is a factor contributing to promote investment capital mobilization, to improve production and development. This market is increasing state budget revenues, expanding markets, and contributing to socio-economic stability. Therefore, this study conducted to find the relationship of factors with the capital structure for real estate companies, in particular, real estate companies listed on Vietnam’s stock market. The researchers used multiple regression analysis, the capital structure status of real estate companies surveyed from 2017 to 2019. The sample included 94 real estate companies listed on the stock market in Vietnam. The research results found out the factors that affect the capital structure. These results had a scientific basis to help real estate companies refer to adjusting their capital structure, contributing to improving their competitive ability and development of the real estate.
Keywords: Capital, Market, Structure, and real estate, stock
Small Business and Start-Up Capital: Grilling the Flora and Configuration of the Financial Capital for a Viable Small Business (Published)
The term finance or financing is comprehensively stared as a kernel and a ‘key’ gizmo that is obligatory for the evolution and functionality of any enterprise. Accessing the appropriate kind of financing in accord to the enterprise’s need is more essential for its survival. However, access to finance for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has always been difficult to owners and also, a serious apprehension especially among researchers. Meanwhile, it is on the note that very many small business sector offer support to Nigerian economy by providing employment opportunity to most citizens who in turn improves standard of living. But, in spite of this importance, most of these small businesses collapse within the first five years of operation yet the agencies established by Nigerian Government to offer support to this sector are confronted with difficulties in accessing the finance from financial institutes. Keeping in view the importance of SMEs, this paper grilling the flora and configuration of the financial capital for viable small business is to widen the understanding on the existing financing opportunities available to SMEs and entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Finance, Market, Small and Medium-Enterprises (SMEs), start-up capital
Effects of International Marketing Environments on Entrepreneurship Development (Published)
Entrepreneurs all over the world seeks ways of introducing their products to international markets, unfortunately the international marketing environment pose a lot of opportunities and threats to foreign entrants. The cultural environment and political and technological environment has a lot to do in entrepreneurial success in global markets. This study employed the descriptive research design and questionnaires were used as instruments for gathering the much needed data. Findings revealed that the technological advancement has less significant impact on business transactions of international entrepreneurs which could be traceable to the fact that not all entrepreneurs are technological inclined to transact businesses. Furthermore, the political systems and governmental regulations on business dealings have a lot to do with entrepreneurial success in the international markets. The study recommends the establishment of a supportive governmental framework to serve as a platform for the willing entrepreneurs to succeed in the international market.
Keywords: Comparative Advantage, Entrepreneurship, International, Market, Nigeria
Management of Open Innovation in Developing Small Businesses (Published)
Open innovation is a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly important for the theory and the practice in recent years. The reasons for this can be found in the new innovation cycles, industrial research and escalation of development costs and also the lack of resources. The phenomenon of open source has attracted researchers and practitioners of innovation. The era of open innovation starts when companies understand that if they want to commercialize their ideas, they should look for a way to bring them to the market of ideas. They need to deploy the roads outside the current businesses and to realize that their center, where the knowledge is created, does not always equal the innovations that need to be found within the company. The approach of open innovation enables innovations to move easily between the external environment and the internal process of innovation of the company. How often open innovation approach is put into practice and whether there are recognized patterns are issues that are examine by our empirical studies.
Keywords: Competition, Customers, Management, Market, open innovation, suppliers