European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology (EJCSIT)

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event-driven architecture

Innovations in Real Time Inventory Management: Leveraging Event Driven Architecture in Modern Retail Supply Chains (Published)

This article examines the transformative impact of Event Driven Architecture (EDA) on retail inventory management. As consumer expectations shift toward omnichannel fulfillment and immediate availability, traditional batch processing approaches increasingly fail to meet market demands. It explores how EDA reimagines inventory management through real time event processing, enabling continuous visibility and automated decision making across complex supply networks. It investigates the stream processing technologies powering these systems, primarily Apache Kafka and Apache Flink, alongside the integration of artificial intelligence for predictive capabilities and automated inventory decisions. Through analysis of implementation patterns, it demonstrates how EDA creates more responsive, resilient, and efficient retail supply chains that simultaneously improve product availability, reduce inventory costs, and enhance customer experiences. Despite implementation challenges related to legacy systems, data quality, and organizational change management, EDA adoption represents a strategic necessity for retailers navigating increasingly complex market conditions. The article suggests that retailers implementing EDA gain competitive advantages through improved accuracy, responsiveness, and the ability to break traditional tradeoffs between inventory efficiency and product availability.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, event-driven architecture, retail inventory management, stream processing, supply chain optimization

The Autonomous Stack: How Architects Are Enabling Self-Healing, Self-Optimizing Applications (Published)

This article explores the emerging architectural paradigm of the “Autonomous Stack,” where software systems are designed to be self-healing, self-optimizing, and resilient by default. As complexity increases across distributed cloud, edge, and AI-enabled environments, architects are leveraging observability, AI/ML, policy-driven orchestration, and event-driven patterns to enable systems that adapt and recover without manual intervention. The article covers key components such as service mesh, health probes, automated rollback mechanisms, and intelligent scaling. It also examines how predictive analytics, feedback loops, and agent-based automation are transforming runtime behavior into a dynamic, learning ecosystem—pushing software architecture beyond static reliability toward autonomous operational excellence.

 

Keywords: AI/ML in DevOps, Cloud-Native Architecture, autonomous stack, event-driven architecture, policy-driven orchestration, predictive analytics, resilient software design, self-healing systems, self-optimizing applications

Financial Technology at Scale: Building Merchant Ecosystems with Event-Driven Design (Published)

This article describes how CorviaPay built a scalable merchant lifecycle platform using event-driven architecture on AWS infrastructure. The platform addressed fintech-specific challenges including high availability requirements, regulatory compliance, and rapid market growth. Through strategic implementation of serverless computing, Infrastructure as Code, and multi-region resilience, the system processed substantial transaction volumes while maintaining security and reliability. Event-driven workflows enabled critical functions like merchant auto-boarding, residual calculation, and fraud alerting to operate with minimal latency. A risk-based compliance framework incorporated PCI standards and Anti-Money Laundering controls through an automated rules engine. The platform delivered tailored experiences via modular interfaces for merchants, partners, and administrators using optimized data models. Perhaps most remarkably, just nine engineers built and maintained the entire ecosystem through cross-functional expertise and automated pipelines. The platform achieved considerable revenue and culminated in acquisition, demonstrating how modern architectural patterns can effectively address fintech domain challenges.

Keywords: Fintech compliance, cloud-native payments, event-driven architecture, lean engineering, merchant lifecycle management

Event-Driven Architecture for Real-Time Analytics in Cloud CRM Platforms (Published)

Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) emerges as a transformative paradigm for enabling real-time analytics in cloud CRM platforms, particularly in manufacturing environments where timely insights drive critical business decisions. This article explores how Salesforce and similar platforms can leverage EDA principles to transition from batch-oriented systems to responsive ecosystems capable of delivering instant insights. By examining core EDA components—event producers, consumers, brokers, and channels—the article demonstrates how these elements create loosely coupled, scalable systems that respond to changes as they occur. The integration capabilities of Salesforce through Platform Events, Change Data Capture, and MuleSoft are detailed, alongside architectural patterns for constructing effective analytics pipelines. Manufacturing-specific use cases illustrate EDA’s practical applications in predictive maintenance, order visibility, inventory management, quality assurance, and customer sentiment monitoring. While acknowledging implementation challenges such as event volume management and data governance, the article provides best practices for building robust event-driven systems. Looking forward, emerging trends including AI-driven event processing, serverless handlers, composable analytics, edge computing, and collaborative event networks signal EDA’s expanding role in manufacturing intelligence.

Keywords: Manufacturing intelligence, Real-time Analytics, Salesforce integration, cloud CRM, event-driven architecture

How Real-Time Messaging Systems Work: A Beginner’s Guide (Published)

Real-time messaging systems constitute the essential infrastructure powering modern digital interactions, from instant messaging applications to collaborative tools and ride-sharing platforms. These systems leverage sophisticated architectures to achieve remarkable scale, processing billions of messages daily while maintaining millisecond-level responsiveness across global networks. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental components, delivery guarantees, architectural patterns, and implementation strategies that enable these distributed communication systems. By examining the trade-offs between performance, reliability, and scalability, the guide illuminates how different messaging paradigms address varying application requirements. Through analysis of real-world implementations in popular consumer applications, the article reveals the intricate engineering decisions that transform seemingly simple user interactions into complex choreographies of events flowing through distributed infrastructure. The discussion encompasses critical concepts including message brokers, delivery semantics, queuing mechanisms, publish-subscribe patterns, and idempotence strategies, providing readers with a thorough understanding of both theoretical principles and practical applications in contemporary cloud-native environments.

 

Keywords: delivery guarantees, event-driven architecture, idempotence, message brokers, publish-subscribe patterns, real-time communication

Data Engineering: The Catalyst for Aviation Industry Transformation (Published)

The aviation industry is experiencing a transformative shift driven by data engineering innovations that optimize operations and enhance passenger experiences. As global air travel expands and consumer expectations evolve, airlines and airports increasingly rely on sophisticated data infrastructure to manage complex operations. Through real-world implementations at major aviation hubs, data engineering has revolutionized critical functions from baggage handling to aircraft maintenance. London Heathrow’s event-driven architecture for baggage management illustrates how real-time data processing eliminates historical pain points, while Lufthansa’s predictive maintenance system demonstrates how properly structured data pipelines enable effective artificial intelligence applications. Singapore Changi Airport’s implementation of graph-based data models for passenger flow optimization showcases the importance of selecting appropriate data modeling paradigms for specific problem domains. These successes contrast with cautionary examples where inadequate data quality undermined otherwise promising initiatives, highlighting data quality as a foundational requirement rather than a technical afterthought. The integration of batch and streaming capabilities, appropriate data model selection, and rigorous quality assurance represent defining characteristics of successful aviation data architectures that deliver measurable operational improvements and enhanced passenger experiences. The economic impact of these implementations extends beyond operational efficiencies to include enhanced revenue opportunities, improved asset utilization, and strengthened competitive positioning in an increasingly digital marketplace. Aviation entities that fail to embrace modern data engineering principles risk falling behind as the gap between data-driven organizations and traditional operators continues to widen. The remarkable improvements in passenger satisfaction metrics and operational key performance indicators demonstrate that data engineering has moved from a supporting technical function to a strategic business capability that directly influences both the bottom line and customer loyalty.

Keywords: Predictive Maintenance, aviation analytics, data engineering, data quality, event-driven architecture, graph databases, passenger experience, real-time processing

Serverless Architectures and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS): Redefining Application Design and Scalability with Azure Functions (Published)

This article examines how serverless computing and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) via Azure Functions are revolutionizing cloud application development by enabling developers to focus on business logic while cloud providers manage infrastructure operations. The paradigm shift from monolithic applications to discrete, event-triggered functions has produced significant advancements in deployment efficiency, cost reduction, and operational agility across diverse industries. Through a comprehensive assessment of architectural implications, economic benefits, real-world implementations, and technical challenges, the article demonstrates that Azure Functions delivers transformative advantages, including reduced development cycles, decreased maintenance overhead, optimized resource utilization, and enhanced system resilience. Detailed case studies across e-commerce, financial services, and media processing sectors illustrate how serverless architectures enable automatic scaling from minimal instances to hundreds within seconds during traffic surges while maintaining consistent performance metrics. Despite compelling benefits, organizations implementing Azure Functions face challenges including cold start latency, execution duration constraints, observability limitations, and state management complexity. The article presents proven mitigation strategies such as function chaining, correlation IDs, premium plans, and dependency injection that substantially improve serverless implementation success. As the Azure Functions platform continues its rapid evolution with expanding global deployment and increasing adoption rates, organizations that implement comprehensive serverless strategies can achieve substantial competitive advantages through accelerated time-to-market, reduced infrastructure costs, and enhanced development productivity.

Keywords: Azure Functions, cold start mitigation, consumption-based pricing, event-driven architecture, function chaining, serverless computing

Leveraging Event-Driven Architectures for Enhanced Real-Time Inventory Management in E-Commerce Systems (Published)

This article examines the implementation and impact of Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) in real-time inventory management systems for e-commerce platforms. The article explores how EDA transforms traditional inventory management through its core components: event producers, event routers, and event consumers. The article analyzes the architectural design considerations, implementation strategies, and integration patterns necessary for successful deployment. It demonstrates how EDA enables improved system scalability, reduced latency, enhanced data consistency, and better operational efficiency across distributed retail networks. The article reveals significant improvements in system performance, customer satisfaction, and business operations, establishing EDA as a crucial architectural pattern for modern e-commerce platforms managing complex inventory systems.

Keywords: Inventory Management, System integration, e-commerce systems, event-driven architecture, real-time processing

Event-Driven Architecture in Distributed Systems: Leveraging Azure Cloud Services for Scalable Applications (Published)

Event-driven architecture (EDA) represents a transformative paradigm in distributed systems development, enabling organizations to build more responsive, scalable, and resilient applications. By facilitating asynchronous communication through events that represent significant state changes, EDA establishes loosely coupled relationships between system components that can operate independently. This architectural approach addresses fundamental challenges in distributed systems including component coordination, state management, and fault isolation. Microsoft Azure cloud services provide comprehensive support for implementing event-driven architectures through specialized offerings such as Event Grid for event routing, Service Bus for enterprise messaging, and Functions for serverless computing. These services create a foundation for sophisticated event processing pipelines that adapt dynamically to changing business requirements. When properly implemented with attention to event schema design, idempotent processing, appropriate delivery mechanisms, and comprehensive monitoring strategies, event-driven architectures deliver substantial benefits across diverse industry sectors including financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. The integration of EDA with microservices architecture creates particularly powerful synergies, enabling systems to evolve incrementally while maintaining operational resilience. As distributed systems continue to evolve, event-driven patterns implemented through cloud-native services will play an increasingly central role in meeting the demands for real-time responsiveness and elastic scalability.

Keywords: asynchronous communication, azure cloud services, distributed systems, event-driven architecture, microservices integration

Serverless Transaction Management: A Case Study of Real-time Order Processing in Food Delivery Platforms (Published)

This comprehensive article presents a novel event-driven architecture for managing distributed transactions in real-time food delivery platforms experiencing fluctuating demand patterns. The serverless computing framework introduces an innovative approach for maintaining transaction integrity across multiple microservices while leveraging inherent elasticity of cloud infrastructure. The implementation demonstrates how Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) components orchestrate complex workflows spanning order processing, payment handling, and delivery logistics without sacrificing system reliability. The architecture employs compensation-based transaction models and idempotent operations to ensure consistency despite the stateless nature of serverless functions. Performance evaluations reveal significant improvements in both scalability during peak meal times and overall operational cost efficiency compared to traditional deployment models. These findings provide valuable insights for architects and developers seeking to implement robust transaction management in similar high-volume, event-driven systems while benefiting from the operational advantages of serverless computing paradigms.

Keywords: distributed transactions, elastic scaling, event-driven architecture, food delivery platforms, serverless computing

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