Influence of Bullying and Anxiety on Academic Achievement Among Senior Secondary School Students in Bichi Education Zone, Kano State, Nigeria (Published)
This study examines the influence of bullying and anxiety on academic achievement among senior secondary school students in Bichi Education Zone Kano State, Nigeria. Three objectives with corresponding research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Ex-Post Facto research design was used. The population of the study consists of 4436 senior secondary II students in Bichi Education Zone. A sample of 357 SS II students was selected as guided by research advisor (2006). Two Instruments were adapted for the Data collection; the modified instrument Bully Behavior Questionnaire (BBQ) and Brazilian State – Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to collect data on bullying and anxiety respectively. The bullying variable had five levels based on an individual’s scores on the BBQ these are bully, assistant to the bully, victim, defender of the victim and outsider. Anxiety was assessed as high or low. The BBQ has an original reliability of 0.72 while STAI has 0.79. To further ensure the validity of the instrument, face and content validity were established by researcher’s supervisor and other experts from the Department of General Studies Federal Polytechnic Kabo, Kano. The reliability of the instrument was obtained through pilot testing. ANOVA and t-test for independent sample were used to test study hypotheses. It was found that, there is high level of bullying behavior among senior secondary schools students of Bichi Education Zone, Kano State with 23%, there is significant difference in academic achievement between bully, assistant to the bully, victim, defender of the victim and outsider students of senior secondary schools in Bichi Education Zone, Kano State Nigeria in favor of defender and outsider and there is no significant difference between academic achievement of high-anxiety and low-anxiety students of senior secondary schools in Bichi Education Zone, Kano State Nigeria. Based on the findings it was recommended that there is need for teachers and counselors to work hand in hand to improve academic achievement of victims of bullying among the students by regularly sharing students’ progress report with parents/ caregivers.
Keywords: Academic Achievement, Anxiety, Bullying
Assessment of Anxiety on Tests Dishonesty among Undergraduate Students in University of Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria (Published)
Citation: Alfred Denis Oyama, and God’sdesire Alfred Oyama (2022) Assessment of Anxiety on Tests Dishonesty among Undergraduate Students in University of Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria, British Journal of Education, Vol.10, Issue 4, pp. 1-21,
The major aim of this study was to assess the influence of anxiety on tests dishonesty among undergraduate students in University of Calabar, Cross River State in Nigeria. Literature review of both theoretical and empirical studies was done according to the variable under study. The sample for the study was drawn from the population of seven hundred and thirty-five (735) undergraduates’ students from year, 2, 3 and 4, comprising three hundred and two (302) females and one hundred and ninety-eight (198) males were used for the study. The data were collected using an eight (8) item research instrument. The data were analyzed with the use of independent t-test. The result of the analysis reviewed that anxiety influences test dishonesty among undergraduate students in university of Calabar, Cross River State in Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study it was recommended that all stakeholders in education should play their parts through educating and forming tests ethics club for students, parents and lecturers among others. The school authority should ensure that lecturers perform their duty effectively and should also pay staff earning as at when due in order to reduce corruption within the educational system.
Keywords: Anxiety, Students, Undergraduate, dishonesty, tests
Future anxiety among Jordanian university students during the Corona pandemic in light of some variables (Published)
The present study aimed to identify the level of future anxiety among Jordanian university students during the Corona pandemic, as well as to identify the differences in levels of anxiety among university students in the absence of a number of variables. The study sample, who numbered (321) male and female undergraduate students at public universities in northern Jordan, the study found that the level of anxiety of Jordanian university students was high, and the study also found that there are differences in levels of anxiety among university students due to gender. The existence of differences attributed to each of the variable of the college and the academic year, and the study recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which were: The need to conduct other studies on a larger scale to identify the real reasons behind the high level of anxiety among Jordanian university students.
Keywords: Anxiety, Corona, Jordanian, University, pandemic
Differential Item Functing (DIF) In the Anxiety and Stress Scale on Students Academic Achievement in Chemistry Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) (Published)
This is a study that applied two different Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methods for the detection of gender-and age-related item bias in the anxiety and stress scale on students’ academic achievement in chemistry (AASS). Specifically, a multi-group SEM approach was used to investigate both uniform and non uniform item bias in each subscale of AASS separately, and a multidimensional SEM approach that enabled in both subscales of AASS and with regard to both gender and age simultaneously. Results from the multi group SEM approach and the multidimensional SEM approach with regard to the detection of uniform item bias were largely consistent and generally agreed with the results of the ordinal logistic regression, item response theory (IRT) and contingency tables methods reported by Cameron et al 2014; Ogidi and Iweka 2015; and Iweka 2017. Inspection of parameter estimate’s of the final model showed that there was a significant positive association between Anxiety and stress (r=0.83, P<.001) indicating that symptom severity with respect to Anxiety goes together with symptom severity with respect to stress. There was a significant negative association between Age and Anxiety (r.024) P<.001), indicating that older students score lower on Anxiety than younger students.
Keywords: Academic Achievement, Anxiety, Differential Item Functing, Stress Scale, Structural Equation Modeling