Attitude towards Modifiable Risk Factors of Non Communicable Diseases among Staff of Ondo State Tertiary Institutions (Published)
This study examined attitudes towards the modifiable risk factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among staff of tertiary institutions in Ondo State, Nigeria. Specifically, it assessed the general disposition of academic and non-academic staff towards behaviours such as physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, poor sleep habits, substance use, and preventive health practices. The study also investigated whether these attitudes differed significantly by gender and staff category. A descriptive survey design was employed, involving 1,580 respondents drawn through a multistage sampling procedure from five tertiary institutions. Data were collected using a validated and reliable self-structured questionnaire, the Attitude towards Modifiable Risk Factors Questionnaire (AMRFQ). Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the research questions, while t-tests were applied to test hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that although staff generally dismissed common misconceptions that NCDs only affect the wealthy or elderly, a significant proportion expressed unhealthy attitudes such as a preference for fried foods, irregular sleep, and tolerance of occasional smoking and alcohol consumption. No statistically significant differences were found in attitudes based on gender or staff category, indicating that these views were broadly shared across demographic lines. The results underscore the need for comprehensive, targeted health interventions across all staff groups. It is recommended that institutions implement regular health education programmes, promote workplace wellness initiatives, integrate preventive health workshops into staff development, and collaborate with public health professionals to design behaviour change strategies. Addressing these attitudinal gaps is crucial to reducing the long-term risk and burden of NCDs in the tertiary education sector.
Keywords: Tertiary Institutions, attitude, modifiable risk factors, non-communicable diseases, staff
Influence of Peers and Parental Lifestyles on Alcohol Use and Abuse among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Northern Nigeria (Published)
The use and abuse of alcohol in Nigeria have been on the increase among youths and old people alike. The prevalence of peer pressure or influence can become overwhelming, especially to students who have subjected themselves to sources of alcohol that results in degradation of school careers. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of peer pressure and parental lifestyle on alcohol use and abuse among students of tertiary institutions in Northern Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, A total of 660 respondents from colleges of Education, Polytechnics and Universities in the region were used. The instrument for data collection was the Tertiary Institution Students’ Alcohol Use and Abuse Questionnaire (TISAUAQ). Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics of Chi-square test at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings from the study, it was revealed that peer influences alcohol use among students of tertiary institutions as male students were better coordinated under the influence of moderate alcohol than female students; male students were influenced more to drink alcohol regularly than female students. It was discovered that parental lifestyles influence on alcohol use and abuse; as alcohol is shared during festivities while parents also drink in the presence of their children. There is strong statistical evidence on the influence of peer group on alcohol use and abuse among students of different tertiary institutions in Northern Nigeria. Also there is strong significant statistical evidence on the influence of parental lifestyle on alcohol use and abuse among students of different tertiary institution in Northern Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that parents should desist from drinking alcohol in the presence of their children as this lifestyle could greatly influence their children’s level of alcohol use and abuse. This study also infers that all tertiary institutions in Northern Nigeria should have a functional Guidance and Counselling Centre with professional Guidance and Counsellors that would handle student’s developmental and societal challenges. Health Educators should make provisions for information and skills that are relevant to the youth and students on alcohol use and abuse.
Citation: Mohammed Aliyu and Musa Umar (2022) Influence of Peers and Parental Lifestyles on Alcohol Use and Abuse among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Northern Nigeria, International Journal of Public Health, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Vol. 7, No.1, pp.1-13
Keywords: Abuse, Parents, Students, Tertiary Institutions, acohol, peer