The Place of Male Partner Involvement in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Nigeria (Published)
The elimination of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a major public health priority in sub-Saharan Africa, where socio-cultural and systemic barriers limit the effectiveness of prevention interventions. Male partner involvement (MPI) in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programmes has emerged as a critical strategy to improve maternal and infant health outcomes. This study examined the role of male partners in enhancing PMTCT services in Nigeria, highlighting the socio-cultural, behavioural, and systemic factors influencing their participation. Using a narrative review methodology, peer-reviewed articles, reports, and grey literature published between 2010 and 2024 were systematically analysed. Findings indicate that active male engagement through HIV testing, antenatal clinic attendance, financial and emotional support, and encouragement of ART adherence significantly reduces perinatal HIV transmission, improves retention in care, and promotes holistic family well-being. Socio-cultural norms, stigma, gendered perceptions of reproductive health, limited awareness, and health system constraints were identified as major barriers to MPI. Evidence further suggests that culturally sensitive interventions, community education campaigns, male-friendly clinics, and the involvement of traditional and religious leaders enhance male participation. Overall, male partner involvement not only strengthens biomedical interventions but also addresses behavioural and social determinants critical for the success of PMTCT programmes. This review underscores the necessity of integrating men into maternal and child health initiatives as a transformative approach to reduce vertical HIV transmission, improve ART adherence, and foster shared responsibility within households, ultimately contributing to national and global HIV elimination goals.
Keywords: Child health, HIV/AIDS, Male Partner Involvement (MPI), Maternal, Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT), Socio-cultural factors
Attitude and Sexual Behaviour of the Residence of Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun State on the Awareness of HIV/AIDS (Published)
This study sought to find out the Attitude and Sexual Behaviour of the residence of Ijebu North local Government Area of Ogun State towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Accident sampling was used to sample 1,520 respondents in the local government. A self developed questionnaire was used as research instrument to sample 1,520 respondents. Simple percentages were used in analyzing the data. The result indicated that 1,520 respondents representing 100% the entire population were in support of campaigning and treatment programme for HIV/AIDS patients and also ready to encourage HIV/AIDS patients to spend the rest of their lives as loved ones 1328 respondents representing 87.36% of the entire population have changed from their promiscuous life style by being faithful to their sexual partners ,while192 respondents representing 12.64 were still engaging in promiscuous life style .Majority of the respondents that constitutes 85 .52%(1300) believed that abstinence remains the best option to avoid the infection while few respondents representing 14.48%(220) found it difficult to practice abstinence ,in other words they are not afraid of being exposed to HIV/AIDS. It was established that the people of Ijebu North local government have positive attitude towards people living with HIV/ AIDS. And were ready to encourage HIV/AID S patients to spend the rest of their lives as loved ones, the awareness of HIV/AIDS have positively influenced their sexual behaviour with the opposite sex which made them to abstain from unhealthy sexual behaviours and embrace abstinence to be healthy. It was recommended among others that government and non government agencies should make people awareness that HIV/AIDS is real and has no cure up to data. Health personnel should be moving from place to place to enlighten the rural dwellers about HIV/AIDS, and the consequences of exposure to the virus and ways of prevention and control of the infection that, if they are not infected they can be affected in many ways .
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State., Sexual Behaviour, attitude
Attitude and Sexual Behaviour of the Residents of Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria on the Awareness of Hiv/Aids (Published)
This study sought to find out the Attitude and Sexual Behaviour of the residents of Ijebu North local Government Area of Ogun State towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Accident sampling was used to sample 1,520 respondents in the local government. A self developed questionnaire was used as research instrument to sample 1,520 respondents. Simple percentages were used in analyzing the data. The result indicated that 1,520 respondents representing 100% the entire population were in support of campaigning and treatment programme for HIV/AIDS patients and also ready to encourage HIV/AIDS patients to spend the rest of their lives as loved ones 1328 respondents representing 87.36% of the entire population have changed from their promiscuous life style by being faithful to their sexual partners ,while192 respondents representing 12.64% were still engaging in promiscuous life style .Majority of the respondents that constitutes 85 .52%(1300) believed that abstinence remains the best option to avoid the infection while few respondents representing 14.48%(220) found it difficult to practice abstinence ,in other words they are not afraid of being exposed to HIV/AIDS It was established that the people of Ijebu North local government have positive attitude towards people living with HIV/ AIDS. And were ready to encourage HIV/AID S patients to spend the rest of their lives as loved ones, the awareness of HIV/AIDS have positively influenced their sexual behaviour with the opposite sex which made them to abstain from unhealthy sexual behaviours and embrace abstinence to be healthy. It was recommended among others that government and non government agencies should make people aware that HIV/AIDS is real and has no cure up to data. Health personnel should be moving from place to place to enlighten the rural dwellers about HIV/AIDS, and the consequences of exposure to the virus and ways of prevention and control of the infection that, if they are not infected they can be affected in many ways
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Ijebu North, Nigeria, Ogun State., Sexual Behaviour, attitude