Exploring the Dark Side of Digitization: The Role of Technology in Gender-Based Violence (Published)
The literature review explores technology’s role in perpetuating gender-based violence (GBV) by analysing literature on technology-facilitated GBV and its impact on survivors. It highlights how digital tools reinforce harmful social norms and stereotypes, with cyberstalking, revenge porn, and online harassment identified as common forms of abuse. Technology’s anonymity, accessibility, and far-reaching capabilities exacerbate these issues, though online communities and social media can also provide crucial support for survivors. However, these platforms sometimes expose survivors to secondary victimization and additional harm.The study emphasizes the urgent need for greater awareness, education, and policy measures to combat technology-assisted GBV. Collaboration between technology companies, policymakers, and civil society organizations is recommended to develop effective interventions. Overall, the review demonstrates technology’s dual potential as both a tool for empowerment and a source of harm, underscoring the importance of proactive measures to ensure it does not perpetuate gender-based violence.
Keywords: cyberstalking, gender stereotypes, online harassment, survivor support, technology-facilitated gender-based violence