{"id":283,"date":"2013-05-30T19:05:56","date_gmt":"2013-05-30T19:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.vscloud.co.uk\/?post_type=journals&#038;p=283"},"modified":"2025-01-11T03:03:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T03:03:18","slug":"international-journal-of-history-and-philosophical-research-ijhphr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","title":{"rendered":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR ) is a peer-reviewed and referred journal published in March, June, September and December by the European Centre for Research, Training and Development (ECRTD), UK<\/p>\n<p>IJHPHR welcomes exceptional contributions in History: Ancient History, Events, People, World War II,Countries,Places,Civil War ,Black History, War and Military Conflict, Holidays, Native American History, Era and Decades, Science and Technology, Woman History, Asian History, Philosophy: Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Science, Applied Ethics, Bioethics, Environmental Ethics, Mathematical Logic, Philosophical Logic, Meta-ethics, Applied Philosophy, Meta-philosophy, Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy of Biology, Philosophy of Chemistry, Philosophy of Education, Philosophy of Engineering, Philosophy of History, Philosophy of Mathematics, Philosophy of Music, Philosophy of Perception, Philosophy of Physics, Philosophy of Psychology, Philosophy of Social Science, Philosophy of Space And Time, Teleology and other related areas.<\/p>\n<p>IJHPHR is published in both online and printed versions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR ) is a peer-reviewed and referred journal published in March, June, September and December by the European Centre for Research, Training and Development (ECRTD), UK IJHPHR welcomes exceptional contributions in History: Ancient History, Events, People, World War II,Countries,Places,Civil War ,Black History, War and Military Conflict, Holidays, Native [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35203,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-283","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR ) is a peer-reviewed and referred journal published in March, June, September and December by the European Centre for Research, Training and Development (ECRTD), UK IJHPHR welcomes exceptional contributions in History: Ancient History, Events, People, World War II,Countries,Places,Civil War ,Black History, War and Military Conflict, Holidays, Native [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-11T03:03:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"358\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\",\"name\":\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-30T19:05:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-11T03:03:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":358,\"caption\":\"ijhphr\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/\",\"name\":\"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)","og_description":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR ) is a peer-reviewed and referred journal published in March, June, September and December by the European Centre for Research, Training and Development (ECRTD), UK IJHPHR welcomes exceptional contributions in History: Ancient History, Events, People, World War II,Countries,Places,Civil War ,Black History, War and Military Conflict, Holidays, Native [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","og_site_name":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)","article_modified_time":"2025-01-11T03:03:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":358,"url":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","url":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","name":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR) - International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png","datePublished":"2013-05-30T19:05:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-11T03:03:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2023\/02\/ijhphr-cover.png","width":200,"height":358,"caption":"ijhphr"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/","name":"International Journal of History and Philosophical Research (IJHPHR)","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35277,"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/283\/revisions\/35277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eajournals.org\/ijhphr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}