To What Extent Does the Role of Mitochondria Affect the Life and Death of Human Skin Cells? (Published)
Mitochondria are thought to be one of the most vital organelles in cellular metabolism. One key function of mitochondria is to generate the energy currency of the cell, however, there are several other ways in which mitochondria are critical to cellular survival. The objective of this article is to investigate to what extent the role of mitochondria affects the life and death of human skin cells. In terms of the methodology, the study will be carried out using qualitative research to exhibit the substantial role of mitochondria through release of free radicals, mitochondrial DNA, apoptosis and use of anti-ageing reagents. Further research could be conducted to examine the impacts of exercise, diet and environment on mitochondrial function
Keywords: Apoptosis, anti-ageing, free radicals, mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA
Human Genome and Origin of Mitochondria (Published)
It had been believed that when individual eukaryotic cells engulfed aerobic and photosynthetic bacteria, the bacteria became endosymbionts with the phagocyte and evolved into mitochondria and chloroplasts respectively. The key objective of this study is to prove that the Endosymbiotic Theqory about the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts is a misleading lie, being ridiculously laughable. Each of the micrographs or videos in the Figures, and each of the concrete evidences listed were designed to have targetful aims. The micrographs, videos, and concrete evidences were devised to serve as addressive findings (results). The human mitochondrial DNA is a transcript obtained when two separate spliced or mature RNAs (of DNA type) transcribed from the nuclear Genome of human oocyte have annealed into double-stranded transcript and exported into the cytoplasmic organelle called mitochondrion (plural, mitochondria) that mainly performs the task of producing energy (ATP) to power the genomic reactions of the cell. Lynn Margulis’s Endosymbiotic Theory which stated that mitochondrion & chloroplast found in eukaryotic cells had evolved from bacteria when they were engulfed by eukaryotic cells, was a misleading lie that would had been ridiculously laughable!!!!
Keywords: ATP, Annealing, Chloroplasts, Endosymbiotic theory, Splicing, Transcript, mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA