This study examined the impacts of budget implementation on socio-economic development in Akwa Ibom State from 2015-2023 as a reference point. Budgets played a crucial role in guiding resource allocation to sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, driving economic growth and societal welfare. Globally, effective budget execution led to improved economic stability, growth, and poverty reduction. However, developing nations, including Nigeria, faced significant hurdles such as revenue shortfalls, policy inconsistencies, and corruption, which undermined fiscal performance. In Akwa Ibom State, despite substantial budget allocations in recent years, the state continued to grapple with slow socio-economic development and poor public service delivery. Challenges such as weak oversight mechanisms, delayed fund disbursement, and misallocation of resources persisted, exacerbating issues in critical sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The research adopted descriptive and documentary methods. The study revealed that ineffective budget implementation was closely linked to institutional weaknesses, political interference, and inadequate monitoring. Drawing from global best practices, the study suggested that Akwa Ibom State could improve budget outcomes by prioritizing transparency, robust oversight, and strategic financing models.
Keywords: Development, Monitoring, budget implantation, weak institution
