The increasing integration of digital technologies in modern democracy has revolutionized civic participation, allowing citizens to engage in political discourse, access information, and influence decision-making through online platforms. This paper explores the role of digital citizens in contemporary governance, emphasizing the opportunities and challenges posed by the digital transformation of democracy. While digital tools enhance political engagement, the digital divide remains a major obstacle, limiting participation for those with inadequate access to technology and digital literacy. Additionally, the rise of algorithmic decision-making, misinformation, and data privacy concerns raises ethical and regulatory questions about transparency and fairness in digital governance. This study examines the impact of digital participation, the risks of exclusion, and the need for robust policies to ensure inclusive and secure democratic engagement. By addressing these challenges, governments and civil society can work toward a more accessible, fair, and resilient digital democracy that empowers all citizens equally.
Keywords: Democracy, Digital Divide, digital citizens, digital society
