This article examines Netflix’s transformative journey from a monolithic architecture to a modern, distributed system leveraging microservices and serverless computing. The article analyzes the challenges faced by the original monolithic system and explores how the adoption of cloud-native architectures revolutionized Netflix’s ability to deliver content globally. Through a detailed examination of performance metrics, system reliability, and operational efficiency, this article demonstrates how architectural evolution enabled Netflix to achieve unprecedented levels of scalability, resilience, and service quality. The analysis encompasses various aspects of the transformation, including service isolation, data architecture evolution, API gateway implementation, and the integration of serverless computing for specific workloads, providing valuable insights for organizations undertaking similar digital transformation initiatives.
Keywords: Cloud-Native Architecture, Digital Transformation, System Scalability, microservices, serverless computing
