Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is the gold standard for diagnosing small bowel disorders and is considered the future of effective diagnostic gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Patients find it comfortable and more likely to adopt it than traditional colonoscopy and gastroscopy, making it a viable option for detecting cancer or ulcerations. WCE can obtain images of the GI tract from the inside, but pinpointing the disease’s location remains a challenge. This paper reviews studies on endoscopy capsule development and discusses techniques and solutions for higher efficiency. Research has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the accuracy of disease detection and minimizes errors resulting from physicians’ fatigue or lack of attention. When it comes to WCE, deep learning has shown remarkable success in detecting a wide variety of disorders.
Keywords: CNN, Location, bowel, detection, wireless capsule endoscopy
