European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology (EJCSIT)

legacy system modernization

Modernization of Government Legacy Systems: A Technical Perspective (Published)

Government legacy systems present critical infrastructure challenges that impede efficient service delivery and operational effectiveness. These outdated technologies, characterized by monolithic architectures and obsolete programming languages, create significant technical debt while consuming substantial portions of agency IT budgets through maintenance requirements. This technical analysis examines the multifaceted challenges of legacy systems, provides a structured evaluation framework to inform modernization decisions, explores strategic approaches ranging from incremental refactoring to complete replacement, identifies enabling technologies that facilitate transformation, and outlines implementation considerations to mitigate risks. By addressing both technical and organizational dimensions of modernization, government entities can transform legacy constraints into opportunities for enhanced service delivery, improved security posture, and data-driven operations that better serve citizen needs.

Keywords: digital government infrastructure, government IT transformation, legacy system modernization, modernization strategies, technical debt assessment

Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Legacy Systems: A Systematic Analysis of Challenges and Strategic Considerations (Published)

The integration of artificial intelligence with legacy systems presents significant challenges across multiple dimensions of enterprise operations. Organizations face substantial hurdles in harmonizing modern AI capabilities with existing infrastructure while maintaining operational continuity. The complexity of this integration spans data management, where legacy systems often maintain information in proprietary formats and isolated silos, creating barriers for AI platforms requiring standardized data streams. Technical foundations present additional challenges, as legacy systems frequently lack modern API architectures necessary for real-time AI interaction. The operational risk landscape requires careful consideration of system disruption potential against anticipated benefits, while architectural decisions must balance current functionality with future scalability. Through a comprehensive evaluation of enterprise experiences, this document presents strategies for successful AI integration, focusing on data transformation protocols, infrastructure modernization, risk mitigation frameworks, and architectural patterns that enable seamless integration while preserving essential legacy capabilities.

Keywords: AI integration architecture, Enterprise Risk Management, System Scalability, data silos, legacy system modernization, operational continuity

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