European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology (EJCSIT)

EA Journals

explainable AI

Explainable AI-Enhanced Underwriting Automation for Personalized Insurance Policy Recommendations (Published)

This paper introduces a novel framework for enhancing insurance underwriting through Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methodologies. The approach addresses critical challenges in the insurance industry by automating risk assessment while maintaining full transparency for regulators, underwriters, and customers. Our framework incorporates multiple complementary XAI techniques including SHAP values, accumulated local effects, counterfactual explanations, rule extraction, and natural language generation to provide comprehensive understanding of model decisions. The system delivers personalized policy recommendations across multiple dimensions including coverage optimization, exclusion refinement, deductible customization, risk prevention guidance, bundle optimization, and payment structure flexibility. Experimental validation across auto, commercial property, and life insurance demonstrates significant improvements in operational efficiency, risk assessment accuracy, customer satisfaction, and regulatory compliance. The integration of explainability with advanced personalization capabilities proves that transparency and sophisticated AI-driven underwriting can be achieved simultaneously, creating a blueprint for next-generation insurance systems that balance innovation with trust and regulatory requirements.

Keywords: Human-AI collaboration, explainable AI, insurance underwriting, personalized risk assessment, regulatory compliance

Evolutionary Trends in Agentic Automation: From Simple Bots to Intelligent Agents (Published)

The evolution of automation technology has progressed through three distinct waves, transforming from simple rule-based systems to sophisticated agentic automation. This article traces this evolutionary journey, examining how Robotic Process Automation (RPA) established foundations for efficiency while the integration of artificial intelligence capabilities expanded automation’s scope and resilience. The emergence of Agentic Process Automation (APA) represents the frontier of this evolution, enabling autonomous learning, contextual decision-making, and self-directed optimization. The technical foundations of APA systems are explored, including reinforcement learning frameworks, multi-agent architectures, and explainable AI components that enable increasingly sophisticated capabilities. The article addresses implementation challenges such as knowledge representation, safety controls, and legacy system integration, highlighting effective technical solutions. Finally, future investigation directions and industry applications are examined, including cross-domain generalization, ethical decision frameworks, and transformative applications across financial services, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors

Keywords: agentic process automation, cross-domain generalization, explainable AI, multi-agent architectures, reinforcement learning

Enhancing Search and Discovery: The Synergistic Collaboration Between Humans and AI (Published)

This article explores the synergistic collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence in search and discovery across multiple domains. It examines the theoretical frameworks that underpin effective human-AI partnerships, highlighting how the complementary strengths of human intuition and AI computational power create systems that outperform either of the two working independently. The article systematically analyzes applications in healthcare, where collaborative frameworks enhance diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. It further investigates manufacturing implementations, demonstrating significant improvements in predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and process innovation. The article concludes by identifying key technical challenges for future development, including explainability, interface design, domain adaptation, and ethical governance, while presenting emerging solutions that maximize the potential of human-AI collaboration in advancing scientific discovery and organizational performance.

Keywords: Human-AI collaboration, adaptive interfaces, cognitive architectures, cross-domain knowledge transfer, explainable AI

Cracking the Code: How Deep Learning unmasks Complex Fraud Schemes (Published)

In the fast-paced and high-stakes world of finance, the fight against fraud is a continuous and evolving challenge. Deep learning has emerged as a revolutionary tool, capable of processing vast amounts of data and predicting sophisticated fraud patterns with unprecedented accuracy. Unlike traditional rule-based systems, which remain static and predictable, deep learning models dynamically adapt to the ever-changing tactics employed by fraudsters, offering a level of detection that was previously unattainable. Our research delves into the use of advanced transformer models and pre-training techniques, which significantly enhance the precision and flexibility of fraud detection systems. However, implementing deep learning is not without its challenges, including issues related to data quality and the inherent complexity of these models, often referred to as their “black box” nature. Despite these challenges, the benefits are substantial: deep learning not only identifies elusive fraud schemes but also reduces the incidence of false positives, which can be costly and disruptive. Financial institutions are increasingly integrating deep learning with traditional detection methods to create a more robust and comprehensive defense against fraud. Advances in explainable AI are helping to demystify these complex models, making them more transparent and easier to understand. Additionally, transfer learning is enhancing the efficiency of these systems, allowing models trained on one task to be adapted for others with minimal data. This research underscores the critical role of deep learning in strengthening financial systems, providing a formidable barrier against fraud that evolves as quickly as the threats themselves. As financial institutions continue to adopt and refine these technologies, the potential for deep learning to transform fraud detection and prevention is immense. This makes deep learning an indispensable asset in the ongoing battle to protect financial integrity and security.

 

Keywords: deep learning, explainable AI, financial fraud detection, transfer learning, transformer models

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