Data Integration in Healthcare: Streamlining Patient Care (Published)
Data integration has become an essential component in modern healthcare delivery, addressing the critical challenge of fragmented patient information across multiple digital platforms. This article examines the current landscape of healthcare data systems, revealing the significant impact of integration on clinical outcomes, operational efficiency, and financial performance. Healthcare organizations typically manage numerous disconnected information systems, creating barriers to comprehensive care and consuming valuable clinician time. The implementation of integration technologies, including health information exchanges, Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources standards, and cloud-based platforms, has demonstrated measurable benefits across multiple dimensions of healthcare delivery. Case studies from leading healthcare systems highlight substantial reductions in hospital readmissions, medication errors, and duplicate testing, alongside improvements in patient satisfaction and care coordination metrics. Despite these benefits, integration initiatives face considerable challenges from legacy systems, inadequate data governance, technical standardization issues, and organizational resistance. The article presents a comprehensive examination of integration methodologies, implementation outcomes, and practical strategies for overcoming common barriers, offering insights for healthcare organizations seeking to enhance care delivery through unified patient information systems.
Keywords: clinical decision support, electronic health records, healthcare data integration, interoperability, patient outcomes