The Application of Frameworks in the Unpacking of the Problematic of Human-Environmental Interaction: The Case of the Qua Iboe River in the Niger Delta of Nigeria (Published)
This paper looks at human-environment interaction (HEI) using the lens of three frameworks- DPSIR, Resilience/ Panarchy and Political Ecology as vehicles for a holistic understanding of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the environment. Drawing evidence from the case of the Qua Iboe River in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria as a marine resource, the complexity in the interaction between the local communities, the Federal Government and the oil companies were identified. The result of this interaction is the pollution of the river and the conflict between the stakeholders. It is therefore recommended among others that there is the need for multilayer governance involving all the stakeholders as a baseline for mitigation of the problem.
Keywords: Conflict, DPSIR, Environmental Pollution, Federal government, Niger-Delta, Political Ecology, Qua Iboe River, Resilience, panarchy
Industrial Activity and Environmental Pollution: A Panel Data Analysis (Published)
Can good environmental policy and planning reduce the negative external consequence that industrial activity can cause, to the environment? To what extent is the current level of industrial activity causing environmental degradation and affecting regional ecological environment across? Industrialization in many developing and developed countries is often associated with negative environmental consequences such as noise pollution, air pollution, water bed pollution and land degradation. Industrial waste and waste attributable to consumables from industrial final products also accounts for more than 65 Percent of all known waste worldwide IEA Report 2013. This study investigates the effect of regional Industrial Activity on environmental pollution using data from six regions worldwide. It was found that industrial activity were a principal causative agent of environment pollution and it is suggested that strategic planning and good policies to mitigate environmental pollution should be strengthened.
Keywords: Energy, Entrepreneurial Innovation, Environmental Pollution, Industrial Activity, Panel Data and Quantitative Economics